When touch screen technology first hit the mass market the
general opinion was that it was a useless technology that would pass much like
any other with many people clinging tightly to be analog buttons on their
phones and claiming that things like texting could never be the same without
them. But fast forward to today and it is practically impossible to find any of
those previous skeptics who don't currently have their faces buried in a new
touchscreen device tapping and swiping away. Now the question arise how did it
all get started? Well the first touch screens were developed all the way back
in the 1960s using a capacitive design which works by coating glass with an
electrically conductive surface now as we all remember from the first matrix
film, human beings are basically just batteries waiting around to be harvested
by the machine so whenever on of our conductive little digits comes in contact
with this types of screen the processor can sense the difference in charge as
an input and although this technology was developed decades ago it is still
used in highest end smartphones today. But just like anything else these
wonderful devices don't function well under certain adverse conditions like
condensation from cold damp weather can get to your screen and get it wet
causing it to register random presses and surface material such as dirt or even
the oil from your fingers can also impede a capacitive touchscreens
functionality mean not to mention that they can't normally be used with a
gloved hand. So in case where speed and sensitivity are not as important as reliability
and functionality, resistive screens can be a better option you'll often see
these on ATMs, cash registers, etc. where durability really counts so these
operate by having two thin sheets set apart by a small gap one of which has a
current applied to it while other is connected to voltage sensors. Whenever the
screen is touched it causes the current and sensors layers to make contact
registering an input because the outer surface of the screen does not contain
any sensitive electronics resistive touchscreen stand up very well to environmental
hazards and careless users and can be used with gloves. Usually you won't see
resistive screens on portable devices due to their bulk and the lack of
precision.
What's the future of touch screen? Well you can expect more
than just allowing touching and swiping from the touch screen. What you say if
somebody tells you that touch screen can touch you back. Yes, some researchers
are now trying to answer that very question with a number of new approaches for
instance the prototype FUSA2 display from Japan is made of optical fibers likewise
Ultra Haptics from England is launching a new system that enables both touch
inputs and feedback in the air using ultrasonic pulses and Disney research is
working on similar system that uses precisely directed blown air for virtual
reality experiences, gaming, etc. They are also developing the Tesla Touch
system which uses minute changes in voltage on the touch screen itself to
actually make the screen with different textures, imagine a picture of sand
paper that feels rough when you touch it.
The future of touchscreen is bright and let us hope we get a
good, reliable and a dope touchscreen in near future.
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