Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) is the language that web
pages are written in as just as a computer program executes code written in C++
or some other programming language a web browser will take HTML and translate
it so you end up with a nice shiny web page on your monitor. The last major
revision of HTML version 4 came out in 1997 but since then annual internet
traffic has increased by many thousands of times so we've been long overdue for
an update to the language that is the backbone for everything online when HTML4 made its debut. Most web pages had much simpler layouts and consist mainly of
static images, GIFs and text. Interactive elements required plugins such as
shock wave or java and high quality streaming video or audio was unheard of. For
a long time nothing was changed till sites like YouTube went mainstream and
watching TV or listening music online became the norm rather than the domain of
computer enthusiast in their basement somewhere. Most web browsers still relied
on plugins and other resource hogging elements to properly handle this new
content and this was never more evident that when the Apple iPhone showed up
dominated the smartphone market then thanks to its browsers which completely
lack the support for Flash. It could not even access many of the fancy looking
interactive web sites of the time. The issue was that Flash is a closed
standard owned by Adobe and required extra processing power on a mobile device
like an iPhone resource-intensive standards like Flash can seriously cut into
battery life. Apple openly criticized Flash and other developers agreed that
they needed an open source standard that they could build modern websites
around.
Now let us move to HTML5, the first draft was published back
in 2008 but the final version having been released only a few months ago in
October 2014. HTML5 was devised with two things in mind, one the privilege of
streaming an interactive elements on the modern web and two the fact that so
many people rely on mobile devices these days instead of the more traditional
desktops and laptops. Possibly the biggest change is dedicated video and audio
tags. These tags allowed HTML5 supporting browsers to play common video formats
natively, this makes things easier on both web developers who don't have to
rely on third-party programming interfaces as well as on users who will be able
to stream music and video with less on a performance hit and less battery
drain. HTML5 offers more than just streaming enhancement style. Browsers that
support HTML5 will have better support for vector graphics which are commonly
used for images other than photographs. Vector graphics can be resized without
losing any quality making their use increasingly popular. In modern websites
that are designed to be displayed correctly on everything from your phone to
all the way to your TV. HTML5 also offer better support for things like drag
and drop in online document and even video editing which is increasingly
important as we continue to do more and more things through a web browser like
photo sharing and online file storage.HTML 5 has really made our world, keeping
you unaware from the effort behind wonderful experience online.
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